Whereas the medical professional seeks to cure and to alleviate pain, the
chaplain/pastoral carer seeks to bring peace, acceptance, truth and realistic
hope, allowing the innermost part of the patient to attain a balance with the
external manifestations of illness. In other words, if the inner spiritual
harmony and balance is in place, what life then offers in the form of treatments
through doctors, nurses and other health professionals can be accepted and
integrated peacefully. This in turn may well be greatly conducive to better and
more immediate healing, or alternatively, a more peaceful process of life's
ending.
In relation to gynaecological cancer matters, all chaplains would need
to draw on their attending and listening skills in helping unfold the
woman's underlying story, as this is a sensitive and delicate issue for
her to reveal. Her role as nurturer, family carer, worker, household
manager and even her wifely role are all on hold.
Women of different ages may grieve for different reasons. For a younger
woman, grief may be about the loss of the capability to bear children; for
an older woman that she can have no more children; for a middle-aged woman
that the physical aspects of her person are either inactive or even
removed - all of these issues might be huge parts of the grief she may not
yet feel in her frozen state. The woman can refuse to address her own
grief in the concern she shows towards her partner and their relationship
and to her family. This is all part of the great grief she has.
The chaplain/pastoral carer needs to allow time and sensitive, empathic
listening for these deep feelings to surface before fears and options can
be addressed. A further issue for the chaplain/pastoral career is to be
aware of the partner's issues and the family concerns. The partner needs
to verbalise grief, anxiety, stress, feelings of helplessness, and to be
allowed to be part of the partner's pain, otherwise it may result in
emotional detachment and failure to face the problems.
The same unhurried care needs to be extended to the family - the whole
family: mother, father, children and the extended family, all need to be
listened to as they define their new roles, becoming comfortable in them
as far as they are able.
The pastoral carer needs to be aware and help others to an awareness of
the many grief issues that are part of the concerns of the patient. Books
by Elizabeth Kubler-Ross detail many grief issues; Abraham Maslow's work
discusses the issues that concern people when their life structures seem
to topple around them; Erik Erikson discusses life's stages and the
concerns of a person in each of them; and William Worden details the tasks
of grief. Details for these and other materials can be found in the
'further information' section below. If the whole team is aware of the
specific approach used for the individual needs of a patient then a
greater cohesion and ease can develop in the team.
Rita Steptoe,
Chaplain
Chairperson Chaplaincy Department
Royal Brisbane Hospitals
June Loxton
Chaplain
Royal Womens Hospital