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Professional, Uterus, Introduction

Cancer of the Uterus - General Information

Cancer of the endometrium(G) is the most common form of cancer of the uterus(G) and the most common of all of the gynaecological cancers affecting 1 in every 75 women by the age of 75 years.   It occurs when cells originating in the endometrium (lining of the womb) become cancerous (malignant(G)).   This cancer is fairly common, with some 250 cases occurring in Queensland each year.   It occurs most commonly in post-menopausal women (women who have gone through the menopause(G)), and is most common in women between 60 and 69 years of age.   However, cases are seen in women as young as 30.

Cancer of the Uterus- General Information - Professional

FIGO (1998) Staging

Staging is based on surgicopathological findings.

Cancer of the Uterus - Fact Sheet - Professional

The uterus(G) (womb) is the pear shaped organ in the pelvis(G), at the top of the vagina(G), in which a baby grows. The lower part of the uterus is called the cervix(G). A layer of tissue called the endometrium(G) lines the womb, and is designed to accept the implantation of a fertilized egg for the purposes of pregnancy. it is the endometrium which is shed every month in the form of a menstrual period, whenever a pregnancy does not occur. It is then replaced ready for another potential opportunity for pregnancy.

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